The first day of April marks the fifth
anniversary of the inauguration of China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone
(SCFTZ). By the end of December 2021, China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade
Zone (SCFTZ) had seen the registration of 192,000 enterprises, with
registered capital exceeding 1.9 trillion yuan, introduced 494 projects
worth more than 100 million yuan, with actual foreign investment of 3.2
billion U.S. dollars, and secured imports and exports of 351.58 billion
yuan, according to the Office of SCFTZ. Especially in the face of the
challenges posed by the global COVID-19 pandemic, the Zone has shown
greater resilience and vitality. In 2021, 55,635 enterprises were
established, up 24% year on year; foreign direct investment (FDI)
reached 1.51 billion U.S. dollars, up 69.7% year on year; and the
proportion of FDI in the province increased to 44.9% from 4.3% at the
beginning.
On April 1, 2017, SCFTZ was officially established as one of the third
batch of pilot free trade zones in China. Focusing on high-level
opening-up and high-quality development, the Zone has accelerated the
release of reform dividends, continued to burst out innovation vitality,
smoothly pushed forward with pilot reforms to a new level, driven the
transition of the province's opening-up to institutional opening-up, and
made achievements of opening up in Sichuan that have won the
recognition of social and economic sectors at home and abroad.
The basic institutional system has been
further improved. The Zone has given full play to the role of five task
forces, namely management system innovation, two-way investment, port
logistics, financial opening-up innovation, and legal guarantee, to
concentrate their efforts in making breakthroughs in major reform tasks.
It has formulated and implemented the Regulations of China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, which is closely aligned with the Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China;
introduced 45 measures to support deepening reform and innovation in
the Zone, and established China's first court and procuratorate named
after a provincial-level free trade zone.
Institutional innovation has gained
momentum across the board. The Zone has boldly explored and achieved
more than 800 institutional innovations in alignment with the experience
of advanced regions in China, the World Bank's Doing Business
indicators, as well as high-level international economic and trade rules
including the Comprehensive Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership
(CPTPP), and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).
Sichuan has contributed 12 out of 104 pilot experiences in the latest
four batches promoted at the national level. The Zone has propelled the
promotion of 278 reform experiences at the national level and 81 ones in
five batches in Sichuan.
A number of fruitful results have been
achieved from differentiated pilot reforms. Chengdu Shuangliu
International Airport has opened 131 international (regional) routes,
Chengdu International Railway Port has connected 69 overseas cities and
25 domestic ones, Luzhou Port has adopted the policy of "tax rebate at a
port of departure + dry port", the Golden Waterway of the Yangtze River
has been seamlessly connected to the New International Land-Sea Trade
Corridor and China-Europe Railway Express... Closely following the
strategic positioning of "four areas and one highland" (i.e. building a
leading area for the development and opening-up of gateway cities in
western China, a pilot area for the strategic support belt for inland
opening-up, a hub area for international opening-up corridors, a new
highland for an open inland economy, and a demonstration area for
coordinated opening-up between the inland and coastal areas, border
areas and riverside areas), the Zone has leveraged its advantages of
being adjacent to the airport, the railway and the river, fostered a
strong momentum of integrated development of "transport, trade and
industry", and promoted Sichuan's opening up to the outside world.
High-level opening-up has led the way in
high-quality economic development. The Zone has innovatively
facilitated the first order of foreign-funded value-added telecom
business in western China, and the launch of aviation engine bonded
maintenance bases at home and abroad, and led high-quality economic
development by building a number of major open platform carriers.
Coordinated opening-up in the region has
been deepened. Many important breakthroughs have been made in the
development of Sichuan-Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone collaborative
opening-up demonstration area: Jointly operating the first China-Europe
freight train (Chengdu-Chongqing), co-launching the first China-Europe
freight train brand jointly operated by two places in China, realizing
cross-regional filing, cross-regional trial, cross-regional mediation,
and cross-regional collaborative execution at the Chengdu and Chongqing
free trade zone courts ...